MATLAB SIMULINK 7 - GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE Manual do Utilizador Página 449
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Axes, Menus, and Toolbars in Programmatic UIs
14-5
hPlotAxes = axes(... % Axes for plotting the selected plot
'Parent', hMainFigure, ...
'Units', 'normalized', ...
'HandleVisibility','callback', ...
'Position',[0.11 0.13 0.80 0.67]);
• The axes function creates the axes. Setting the axes Parent property to
hMainFigure makes it a child of the main figure.
• Setting the Units property to 'normalized' ensures that the axes resizes
proportionately when the user resizes the figure window.
• The Position property is a 4-element vector that specifies the location of the axes
within the figure and its size: [distance from left, distance from bottom, width,
height].
The Pop-Up Menu
This command creates the pop-up menu:
hPlotsPopupmenu = uicontrol(... % List of available types of plot
'Parent', hMainFigure, ...
'Units','normalized',...
'Position',[0.11 0.85 0.45 0.1],...
'HandleVisibility','callback', ...
'String',mPlotTypes(:,1),...
'Style','popupmenu');
• The uicontrol function creates various user interface controls based on the value of
the Style property. Here, the Style property is set to 'popupmenu'.
• For a pop-up menu, the String property defines the list of items in the menu. Here it
is defined as a 5-by-1 cell array of strings derived from the cell array mPlotTypes.
The Update Push Button
This command creates the Update push button:
hUpdateButton = uicontrol(... % Button for updating selected plot
'Parent', hMainFigure, ...
'Units','normalized',...
'HandleVisibility','callback', ...
'Position',[0.6 0.85 0.3 0.1],...
'String','Update',...
'Callback', @hUpdateButtonCallback);
• The uicontrol function creates various user interface controls based on the value
of the Style property. This statement does not set the Style property because its
default is 'pushbutton'.
- How to Contact MathWorks 2
- Revision History 3
- Contents 5
- Create UIs with GUIDE 6
- What Is GUIDE? 6
- GUIDE Preferences and Options 6
- Lay Out a UI Using GUIDE 7
- Create UIs Programmatically 11
- Lay Out a Programmatic UI 11
- Code a Programmatic UI 12
- Manage Callback Execution 13
- Packaging GUIs as Apps 15
- Introduction to Creating UIs 17
- About UIs in MATLAB Software 19
- What Is a UI? 20
- What Is a UI? 21
- How Does a UI Work? 22
- Ways to Build MATLAB UIs 23
- How to Create a UI with GUIDE 25
- Set the Window Size in GUIDE 29
- Layout the Simple GUIDE UI 30
- Click OK 33
- simple_gui 40
- % Set the current data value 42
- mesh(handles.current_data); 46
- Files Generated by GUIDE 48
- Files Generated by GUIDE 49
- Callbacks” on page 8-5 51
- A Simple Programmatic UI 53
- 3 A Simple Programmatic UI 54
- GUIDE: Getting Started 70
- GUIDE Tools Summary 71
- 4 What Is GUIDE? 72
- GUIDE Preferences 74
- Prompt to Save on Activate 75
- All Other Preferences 76
- GUIDE Preferences 77
- GUIDE Options 80
- Resize Behavior 81
- Command-Line Accessibility 81
- GUIDE Options 83
- Generate FIG-File Only 84
- 1.4142 85
- GUIDE Templates 88
- Template Descriptions 89
- GUIDE Templates 91
- GUIDE Components 99
- 6 Lay Out a UI Using GUIDE 100
- GUIDE Components 101
- Place Components 103
- User Interface Controls 109
- Use the Table Property Editor 143
- Set Data Properties 149
- ActiveX Component 151
- Resize GUIDE UI Components 153
- Locate and Move Components 160
- Drag Components 161
- Locate and Move Components 163
- Align GUIDE UI Components 165
- Align GUIDE UI Components 167
- Grid and Rulers 171
- Create Menus for GUIDE UIs 177
- Create Menus for GUIDE UIs 179
- Context Menus 187
- Create Toolbars for GUIDE UIs 194
- Predefined Tools 199
- Custom Tools 199
- Standard Background Color 207
- UI Design References 209
- Save and Run a GUIDE UI 211
- Save a GUIDE UI 212
- Save a GUIDE UI 213
- 7 Save and Run a GUIDE UI 214
- Rename GUIDE UIs and Files 215
- Programming a GUIDE UI 217
- 8 Programming a GUIDE UI 218
- GUIDE Callback Syntax 221
- Opening Function 223
- Output Function 225
- How to Use the Example Code 227
- Radio Button 229
- Button Group 237
- Examples of GUIDE UIs 245
- Modal Dialog Box in GUIDE 248
- Modal Dialog Box in GUIDE 249
- 9 Examples of GUIDE UIs 250
- UI That Uses Persistent Data 253
- MAT-file Validation 255
- Overall UI Characteristics 263
- Plot Push Button Behavior 273
- Create Two Context Menus 289
- Related Examples 291
- Implement the List Box 293
- Read Workspace Variables 299
- About the Example 303
- Run the Program 305
- Design the 3-D Globe UI 315
- Inserted 323
- The Timer Implementation 327
- 10 Lay Out a Programmatic UI 334
- Programmatic Components 338
- Programmatic Components 339
- Lay Out a UI Programmatically 363
- Align Components 383
- Align Components Horizontally 385
- Use the uitoolbar Function 411
- Commonly Used Properties 411
- Default System Font 417
- Initialize a Programmatic UI 420
- 11 Code a Programmatic UI 422
- Callback Syntax 427
- Share Data Among Callbacks 430
- More About 438
- Interrupt Callback Execution 440
- Interrupt Callback Execution 441
- 13 Manage Callback Execution 442
- Examples of UIs Created 445
- Programmatically 445
- View the Example Code 447
- Initialize the UI 451
- Define the Callbacks 452
- Updating the Plot 455
- See Also 455
- Use the UI 466
- Program List Master 470
- Identify Component Handles 473
- Code File Organization 479
- UI Programming Techniques 480
- • “Find Apps” on page 15-2 483
- Find Apps 484
- View App File List 485
- Install or Reinstall App 487
- Uninstall App 488
- Apps Overview 492
- Why Create an App? 493
- 16 Packaging GUIs as Apps 494
- Package Apps 495
- Modify Apps 497
- Share Apps 498
- Dependency Analysis 500
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